The Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain is one of the most revered and ancient temples dedicated to Lord Shiva in India. It is not only a place of worship but also a site of immense historical and cultural significance. One of the unique rituals performed at this temple is the Bhasm Aarti, which draws devotees from all over the world. In this article, we will delve into the significance, history, and the process of booking the Bhasm Aarti at Mahakaleshwar Temple, Ujjain.
Significance of Mahakal Ujjain Temple:
The Mahakaleshwar Temple is located in the ancient city of Ujjain in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are considered to be the most sacred abodes of Lord Shiva. The word “Mahakal” itself means the “Great Time,” signifying the eternal nature of Lord Shiva.
Religious Importance: The temple holds immense religious significance for Hindus. It is believed that a pilgrimage to this temple can cleanse one of their sins and grant them moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death).
Historical Relevance: The history of the temple dates back to ancient times, with references to it in various texts, including the Puranas. It has undergone several renovations and expansions over the centuries, making it a blend of different architectural styles.
Architectural Marvel: The temple is a fine example of North Indian temple architecture. It features a five-tiered shikara (spire), intricate carvings, and a massive entrance gate. The sanctum sanctorum houses the lingam (phallic symbol) of Lord Shiva.
Spiritual Ambiance: The temple’s spiritual ambiance, combined with the serene ghats of the Shipra River nearby, creates a tranquil atmosphere for devotees and tourists alike.
History of Mahakaleshwar Temple:
The history of Mahakaleshwar Temple is rich and filled with legends. It has evolved over centuries, with various rulers and dynasties contributing to its construction and maintenance.
Ancient Roots: The origins of the temple are believed to date back to the 4th century BC, with references to it in ancient Sanskrit texts like the Matsya Purana and the Avanti Khanda.
Gupta Period: The temple’s architecture was further enhanced during the Gupta period (4th to 6th centuries AD), which was known as a golden age for Indian art and architecture.
Medieval Period: Over the centuries, the temple faced invasions and destruction but was rebuilt by different rulers. It reached its zenith during the reign of the Paramara dynasty in the 11th century.
Mughal Era: During the Mughal rule, the temple faced several challenges, including destruction and desecration. However, it continued to be an important pilgrimage site.
Modern Era: The temple has been meticulously restored and maintained in recent times. The archaeological survey of India has played a crucial role in preserving its historical and architectural heritage.
Bhasm Aarti at Mahakaleshwar Temple
One of the most unique and revered rituals at the Mahakaleshwar Temple is the Bhasm Aarti. This ritual involves the application of sacred ash, or “bhasm,” on the Shiva Lingam. Here’s a detailed look at the Bhasm Aarti:
Timing: The Bhasm Aarti is performed every day at 4:00 AM, and it is one of the earliest rituals in the temple. Devotees wake up well before dawn to witness and participate in this sacred ceremony.
Preparation: The process begins with the temple priests and attendants preparing for the Aarti. The sacred ash, known as “Vibhuti,” is collected from the dhuni (sacred fire) that continuously burns in the temple premises.
Dress Code: Devotees who wish to participate in the Bhasm Aarti are required to wear specific attire, usually a dhoti for men and a saree for women. This dress code is enforced to maintain the sanctity of the ritual.
Entry and Security: Due to the high demand and limited space, entry to the Bhasm Aarti is regulated. Devotees must obtain special passes to attend the Aarti, and security measures are in place to ensure a smooth and peaceful experience.
Aarti Procedure: The Bhasm Aarti involves a series of rituals, including the chanting of Vedic mantras, the offering of sacred water (abhishekam), and the application of Vibhuti on the Shiva Lingam. The atmosphere is charged with devotion, as the priests perform these rituals with utmost dedication.
Devotee Participation: While the main ritual is performed by the priests, devotees are allowed to watch and offer their prayers. It is considered highly auspicious to witness the Bhasm Aarti and seek the blessings of Lord Shiva during this time.
Ash Distribution: After the Aarti, devotees are given a small quantity of the sacred ash as prasad (blessed offering). Many devotees believe that applying this ash on their foreheads or bodies can bring spiritual purification and protection.
Bhasm Aarti Timings
The Bhasm Aarti at Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain is a daily ritual that takes place early in the morning. Here are the timings for the Bhasm Aarti:
Morning Bhasm Aarti (Bhor Aarti):
Timings: 4:00 AM to 6:00 AM
This is the most famous and sought-after Bhasm Aarti, where devotees gather in large numbers to witness the sacred ritual.
Midday Bhasm Aarti (Madhyana Aarti):
Timings: 10:30 AM to 11:00 AM
This is a shorter version of the Bhasm Aarti that takes place in the middle of the day.
Evening Bhasm Aarti (Sandhya Aarti):
Timings: 7:00 PM to 7:30 PM (Varies with sunset time)
The evening Bhasma Aarti offers another opportunity for devotees to participate in the ritual.
The online booking procedure for
Bhasmarti registration is simple and partially paid. The details are as follow:
Step1: Click HERE or go to http://dic.mp.nic.in/Ujjain/mahakal/default.aspx.
Step2: Click on bhasma aarti booking link.
Step3: Click on the date on which you want to visit temple.
Step4: Enter the applicant’s name, mobile number, email address and resident address after that please upload the scanned photo and identity proof. Select photo ID proof which you are submitting and enter the photo ID number.
Step5: Enter the other devotees details with uploading their scanned photo & proof of Identity.
Step6: Select permission name(Nandi Hall/Barricades) and the click on check availability.
Step7: If it is available then please enter captcha(code from the image) and click on submit.
Step8: If quota is available then a message will be displayed as “Booking Successfully!! Download of Printer Receipt” on the screen. Click on the message to download the receipt. Devotees would be intimated through SMS.
List of confirmed Applicants will be displayed in Temple Website at 7PM, one day before the day of Bhasmarti.
Entry for Bhasmarti will be denied after 5:00am
Confirmed Devotees should bring Original ID Proof along with Online Booking Receipt.
A Bhasma Aarti Counter is available near front gate of the temple. Devotees shall drop their applications at this counter for which a computerized receipt would be given to them.
Bhasmarti (online or counter) booking is not free anymore, a cost of 200/- per person is applicable for online and 100/- per person for offline registration.
